泄漏應急處理

　　Emergency response to leakage

　　隔離泄漏污染區(qū)，限制出入。切斷火源。建議應急處理人員戴自給式呼吸器，穿一般作業(yè)工作服。不要直接接觸泄漏物。小量泄漏：避免揚塵，使用無火花工具收集于干燥、潔凈、有蓋的容器中。運至空曠處引爆。或在保證安全情況下，就地焚燒。大量泄漏：用塑料布、帆布覆蓋，減少飛散。使用無火花工具收集回收或運至廢物處理場所處置。

　　Isolate the contaminated area and restrict access. Cut off the fire source. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear self-contained breathing apparatus and general work clothes. Do not come into direct contact with the leaked material. Minor leakage: Avoid dust and collect in a dry, clean, covered container using non sparking tools. Transport to an open area and detonate. Or burn it on site while ensuring safety. Massive leakage: Cover with plastic sheeting or canvas to reduce scattering. Use non sparking tools to collect, recycle or transport to waste disposal sites for disposal.

　　防護措施

　　Protective measures

　　呼吸系統(tǒng)防護：高濃度蒸氣接觸可應該佩戴過濾式防毒面具（半面罩）；可能接觸其粉塵時，建議佩戴自吸過濾式防塵口罩。

　　Respiratory protection: When exposed to high concentrations of vapor, a filtered gas mask (half face mask) should be worn; When exposed to its dust, it is recommended to wear a self-priming filter dust mask.

　　眼睛防護：戴化學安全防護眼鏡。

　　Eye protection: Wear chemical safety goggles.

　　身體防護：穿防毒物滲透工作服。

　　Body protection: Wear work clothes that prevent toxic substances from penetrating.

　　手防護：戴防化學品手套。

　　Hand protection: Wear chemical resistant gloves.

　　其它：工作現(xiàn)場禁止吸煙、進食和飲水。工作畢，淋浴更衣。

　　Other: Smoking, eating, and drinking are prohibited at the work site. After work, take a shower and change clothes.

　　急救措施

　　Emergency measures

　　皮膚接觸：脫去被污染的衣著，用肥皂水和清水徹底沖洗皮膚。

　　Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and thoroughly rinse the skin with soap and water.

　　眼睛接觸：提起眼瞼，用流動清水或生理鹽水沖洗。就醫(yī)。

　　Eye contact: Lift the eyelids and rinse with flowing water or saline solution. Seek medical attention.

　　吸入：迅速脫離現(xiàn)場至空氣新鮮處。保持呼吸道通暢。如呼吸困難，給輸氧。如呼吸停止，立即進行人工呼吸。就醫(yī)。

　　Inhalation: Quickly leave the scene and move to a place with fresh air. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If breathing stops, immediately perform artificial respiration. Seek medical attention.

　　食入：飲足量溫水，催吐，就醫(yī)。

　　Ingestion: Drink sufficient warm water, induce vomiting, seek medical attention.

　　滅火方法：滅火劑：霧狀水、二氧化碳、砂土。切勿將水流直接射至溶融物，以免引起嚴重的流淌火災或引起劇烈的沸濺。

　　Fire extinguishing method: Fire extinguishing agent: misty water, carbon dioxide, sand. Do not directly spray water onto the molten material to avoid serious flowing fires or severe boiling splashes.

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